CV rules by country

The same CV can be perfect in Lagos and wrong in Tokyo. Here's what changes.

🇩🇪Germany

Western Europe

Photo expected
Called
Lebenslauf
Length
2 pages
Expects
Photo required, strictly chronological, detailed personal info

🇫🇷France

Western Europe

Photo optional
Called
CV Français
Length
1 page
Expects
Short and modern, photo optional

🇬🇧United Kingdom

Western Europe

No photo
Called
British CV
Length
2-3 pages
Expects
Chronological or skills-based, no photo, cover letter essential

🇳🇱Netherlands

Western Europe

Photo optional
Called
Nederlandse CV
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Concise, direct, photo optional

🇧🇪Belgium

Western Europe

Photo optional
Called
Flemish/French format
Length
2 pages
Expects
Bilingual options, Europass common

🇨🇭Switzerland

Western Europe

Photo optional
Called
Curriculum Vitae
Length
2-3 pages
Expects
Very detailed, German/French/Italian versions

🇦🇹Austria

Western Europe

Photo expected
Called
Lebenslauf
Length
2 pages
Expects
Similar to German, detailed education

🇮🇪Ireland

Western Europe

No photo
Called
CV
Length
2 pages
Expects
UK-style, no photo, referees often listed

🇪🇸Spain

Southern Europe

Photo optional
Called
Currículum Vitae
Length
2 pages
Expects
Europass common, photo optional

🇮🇹Italy

Southern Europe

Photo optional
Called
Curriculum Vitae
Length
2-3 pages
Expects
Detailed, formal tone, GDPR consent line common

🇵🇹Portugal

Southern Europe

Photo optional
Called
Curriculum Vitae
Length
2 pages
Expects
Europass standard, modern layout

🇬🇷Greece

Southern Europe

Photo optional
Called
Βιογραφικό σημείωμα
Length
2 pages
Expects
Europass format, detailed

🇸🇪Sweden

Northern Europe

No photo
Called
Nordisk CV
Length
1 page
Expects
Concise, modern, no photo

🇳🇴Norway

Northern Europe

No photo
Called
Nordisk CV
Length
1 page
Expects
Concise, modern, no photo

🇩🇰Denmark

Northern Europe

No photo
Called
Nordisk CV
Length
1 page
Expects
Concise, modern, no photo

🇫🇮Finland

Northern Europe

Photo optional
Called
Suomalainen CV
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Clean design, competency-based

🇵🇱Poland

Eastern Europe

Photo optional
Called
Curriculum Vitae
Length
2 pages
Expects
Detailed, Europass accepted, formal, RODO clause common

🇨🇿Czech Republic

Eastern Europe

Photo optional
Called
Životopis
Length
2 pages
Expects
Structured, Europass standard

🇷🇴Romania

Eastern Europe

Photo optional
Called
Curriculum Vitae
Length
2-3 pages
Expects
Europass format

🇭🇺Hungary

Eastern Europe

Photo optional
Called
Önéletrajz
Length
2 pages
Expects
Detailed, chronological

🇷🇺Russia

Eastern Europe

Photo optional
Called
Резюме
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Chronological, detailed education, photo common

🇺🇦Ukraine

Eastern Europe

Photo optional
Called
Резюме
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Chronological, detailed education

🇺🇸United States

North America

No photo
Called
Resume
Length
1 page entry-level, 1-2 pages experienced
Expects
Achievements-focused, no photo, no personal details, no date of birth

🇨🇦Canada

North America

No photo
Called
CV / Resume
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Skills-based, similar to US, no photo

🇲🇽Mexico

North America

Photo optional
Called
Curriculum Vitae
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Chronological, formal tone, photo common

🇧🇷Brazil

Latin America

Photo optional
Called
Currículo
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Chronological, photo common, Portuguese preferred

🇦🇷Argentina

Latin America

Photo optional
Called
Curriculum Vitae
Length
2-3 pages
Expects
Detailed, formal structure

🇨🇱Chile

Latin America

Photo optional
Called
Curriculum Vitae
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Chronological, concise

🇨🇴Colombia

Latin America

Photo optional
Called
Hoja de Vida
Length
2 pages
Expects
Structured, chronological, detailed education

🇵🇪Peru

Latin America

Photo optional
Called
Curriculum Vitae
Length
2 pages
Expects
Formal, chronological

🇦🇺Australia

UK & Commonwealth

No photo
Called
Resume / CV
Length
1-2 pages resume, 2-3 pages academic CV
Expects
Achievements-focused, no photo, key selection criteria for public sector

🇳🇿New Zealand

UK & Commonwealth

No photo
Called
Resume / CV
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Similar to Australian, no photo

🇿🇦South Africa

UK & Commonwealth

Photo optional
Called
CV
Length
2-3 pages
Expects
Chronological, formal, ID and nationality often included

🇮🇳India

UK & Commonwealth

Photo optional
Called
Resume / CV
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Detailed education background, percentages/CGPA common

🇸🇬Singapore

UK & Commonwealth

Photo optional
Called
Resume / CV
Length
1 page
Expects
Modern, results-focused, concise

🇯🇵Japan

Asia-Pacific

Photo expected
Called
履歴書 (Rirekisho) + 職務経歴書
Length
2 documents
Expects
Standard form, formal, photo required, highly structured

🇨🇳China

Asia-Pacific

Photo expected
Called
简历 (Jiǎnlì)
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Chronological, concise, photo common

🇰🇷South Korea

Asia-Pacific

Photo expected
Called
이력서 (Iryeokseo)
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Standard form, formal, detailed education, photo required

🇹🇭Thailand

Asia-Pacific

Photo expected
Called
Resume (Thai-English)
Length
1 page
Expects
Chronological, photo required

🇻🇳Vietnam

Asia-Pacific

Photo optional
Called
Sơ yếu lý lịch
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Chronological, formal, photo common

🇵🇭Philippines

Asia-Pacific

Photo optional
Called
Resume / CV
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
American influence, skills-focused

🇭🇰Hong Kong

Asia-Pacific

Photo optional
Called
CV
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Concise, quantitative, finance-oriented

🇦🇪United Arab Emirates

Middle East & North Africa

Photo expected
Called
CV (English/Arabic)
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Photo required, formal, nationality and visa status expected

🇸🇦Saudi Arabia

Middle East & North Africa

Photo expected
Called
CV (English/Arabic)
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Photo required, formal, bilingual

🇪🇬Egypt

Middle East & North Africa

Photo optional
Called
السيرة الذاتية (CV)
Length
2 pages
Expects
Detailed, chronological, Arabic/English

🇮🇱Israel

Middle East & North Africa

No photo
Called
קורות חיים
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Modern, concise, Hebrew/English, military service often listed

🇹🇷Turkey

Middle East & North Africa

Photo optional
Called
CV (Turkish/English)
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Modern, photo optional

🇳🇬Nigeria

Africa

Photo optional
Called
CV
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Detailed, chronological, referees commonly listed

🇰🇪Kenya

Africa

Photo optional
Called
CV
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Chronological, English standard, referees listed

🇬🇭Ghana

Africa

Photo optional
Called
CV
Length
1-2 pages
Expects
Formal, chronological

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